Parents
and Teachers’ Unions in Canada, USA, UK, and Germany Have Done Their Research
and Do Not Support WIFi in Schools
1) BCCPAC -
The BC Confederation of Parent Advisory Councils
- 800 Public
School PCs & DPACs in BC
- Studied WiFi
issue for THREE years
2012 AGM Resolutions
adopted for Parent Choice and Precaution:
#18 calls on
Boards of Education to "cease to install Wi-Fi and other wireless networks
in schools where other networking technology is feasible."
#17 "calls on
each Board of Education to have one public school at each education level
(elementary, middle, secondary) that is free of Wi-Fi, cordless phones and cell
phones. This school will only be equipped with wired computers and wired
telephones for personal, educational and administrative purposes."
http://www.bccpac.bc.ca
2) BCCPAC 2013 Resolution: On/Off Switches for WiFi
Routers and Protocol for Use of Wireless Devices
Adopted by strong majority votes (140-94) on May 4, 2013. Last
year, the two resolutions passed by BCCPAC called for a halt in installing
wireless network where other networking solutions are feasible, and for the
creation of at least one fully-wired school at each level per school district.
This 2013.11 resolution focuses on schools which already have WiFi installed
and cannot get it removed right now.
Please read the resolution along with the rationale, which
contains important safety information not just for the school environment, but
for homes as well. Please share this information with parents, grandparents,
teachers, school administrators and school board trustees. We demand that
safety protocol be put in place.
http://citizensforsafetechnology.org/BCCPAC-Resolution-Passed-OnOff-Switches-for-WiFi-Routers-and-Protocol-for-the-Use-of-Wireless-Devices-in-Schools,19,3111
3) Greater Victoria Teacher’s
Association (GVTA): WiFi in Schools
The GVTA recommends a precautionary approach to the School District with regard to provision of
wireless internet in schools.
The precautionary approach comes from the
environmental movement and has been adopted as common practice in areas
regarding potential environmental, ecological or biodiversity damage. It
suggests that the lack of significant evidence is not enough of a reason to be
unconcerned. The fact that many other countries have instituted regulations
to protect children, seniors, pregnant women and other susceptible
populations should be the guide for a District policy on WiFi installation and
use in the worksites.
The GVTA recommends:
1. The blanket approach to
WiFi coverage needs to be amended.
2. WiFi free schools
should be available for those people who appear to be affected by EMRs
and/or EMF.
3. Staff approaching the
Health and Safety Representative with concerns or reporting to be 'electrically
hypersensitive' should be advised to:
o
keep a record of any adverse health
effects they consider to be caused
by exposure to WiFi/WLAN at work; and
o
report any adverse health effects and
concerns to their GP.
4. The use of router
stations that will shut down when not in use or no connection is
established.
5. Strategic placement of the
routers or only using them in places where they are needed most.
6. Use of routers that comply
with international standards such as those used in Europe (Netherlands,
Germany, and Switzerland for example).
7. Minimal or non-use
within elementary schools and middle schools.
8. Before any wireless
networks can be set up within a worksite, a complete wireless survey needs to
be conducted, so the issue is transparent and open.
9. Consider developing a
policy and regulations governing the use of cell phones and other such devices
that utilize WiFi technology, similar to the policy developed by the National
Association of Head Teachers in the UK. (Online Safety: a toolkit for early
years settings. April 2010. Chpt. 5, Appendices 2)
10. If WiFi routers are installed that annual
monitoring and quantification of EMRs and EMFs be conducted annually during
regular instructional hours, and that reports are made available via the SD61
website.
4) BCTF passed a resolution March 2013 - 40,000 teachers
RESOLUTION PASSED AT BCTF
Annual General Meeting
The BC Teachers' Federation
has adopted this Wi-Fi resolution to protect teachers' health. March 18, 2013
http://citizensforsafetechnology.org/RESOLUTION-PASSED-AT-BCTF-Annual-General-Meeting,19,3018
5) Canadian Teachers'
Federation - over 200,000 teachers across Canada (2013)
Recommendations
- That
Safety Code 6 include a recommendation for prudent use of Wi-Fi whenever
possible including the recommendation to limit consistent exposure in
schools by turning off wireless access points when not in use.
- That
Safety Code 6 exposure thresholds be based upon both thermal and
biological effects of exposure to Wi-Fi
- That
the Expert Panel recommend an education program regarding the relative
safety of Wi-Fi exposure and that appropriate resources be developed to
educate the public regarding ways to avoid potential exposure risks of
Wi-Fi access points and devices.”
http://www.ctf-fce.ca/Research-Library/wifi-final-2014-ENG.pdf
6) ELEMENTARY TEACHERS FEDERATION OF ONTARIO (ETFO)- represents 76,000 teachers
Elementary Teachers Want Cellphones Turned Off In Class -
For Health Reasons
by Dan Blakeley, Aug 17, 2013
"Citing workplace safety, the Elementary Teachers Federation
of Ontario has passed resolutions asking that cellphones be turned
off in classrooms, unless a student has special permission, and that WiFi
transmitters in schools be in the open and clearly marked. The federation is
worried about the health risks associated with radiation from the devices. The resolutions
are non-binding; it's up to school boards to decide policy on wireless
devices."
From a CBC news report:
"In
a separate resolution, ETFO [Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario] voted
to study the effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, the potentially
harmful radiation emitted by cellphones. A report is due on the matter in
February."
Resolutions (2) passed at Elementary Teacher's Federation of
Ontatio (EFTO) Annual General Meeting:
1) 15 August 2013, Resolution - 53. Peel Teacher Local:
"That ETFO study the impact of
non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, including the possible implications for
schools and members, with a report with recommendations to the February 2014
Representative Council.
Rationale:
There are growing health and safety concerns regarding the widespread use of technologies,
which produce and emit non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation. It is estimated
that over one million Canadians have an environmental sensitivity to this
radiation and experience serious physical and biological effects. As has been
the case with other known societal health dangers, the health effects of
long-term exposure to this radiation may not be known for some time. Widespread
exposure to wireless communication devices and infrastructure in Ontario
schools can be a potential workplace hazard. Further study is needed to ensure
the safety of members."
2) 15 August 2013, Resolution - 90. Peel Teacher Local:
“That ETFO, through OTF, lobby the Ministry of
Education, the Ministry or
Labour, and the Ministry of Health to ensure that school boards:
1. Follow the 'Right to Know" legislation under the Ontario’s
Occupational Health and Safety Act by clearly labelling the location Of Wi-Fi
access points
2. Develop a hazard control program related to wireless microwave radiation
through the Joint Health and Safety Committee (JHSC).”
Ontario Teachers' Union Votes To Ban
Cell Phones In Classrooms http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/08/17/ontario-cell-phone-classrooms-etfo_n_3773730.html)
7) The Ontario
English Catholic Teachers Association -
37,000 teachers (2012)
A position regarding the use of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation,
including WiFi, in the workplace:
Summary
1. We do not know what the long-term effects of low-level non-ionizing
radiation are on those who are exposed (workers and students). No form of
radiation can be deemed ‘safe’ as it depends on the constitution of the
individual exposed, the amount of exposure as well as a sufficient amount of
time to pass to observe any health effects that have a long latency period (i.e.
cancer).
2. The WHO has classified low-level non-ionizing radiation in the
microwave band associated with celluar phones as a class 2b carcinogen
(possible carcinogen) and Health Canada has warned about limiting the use of
handheld personal electronic equipment such as cellular phones among youth.
Initializing WiFi for personal electronic equipment will result in an
unpredictable exposure as use varies.
3. A segment of the population are environmentally sensitive (a
disability according to the Canadian Human Rights Commission) to low level
non-ionizing radiation and may experience immediate physical/biological
reactions when exposed.
4. Employers including School Boards have the duty to accommodate persons
with disabilities including that of electro-hypersensitivity. A widespread
investment in a redundant WiFi network may limit the ability to reduce WiFi
exposure thereby accommodating workers with an electro-hypersensitivity
disability.
5. The safety of this technology has not thoroughly been researched and
therefore the precautionary principle and prudent avoidance of exposure should
be practiced.
6. The purposeful introduction of non-ionizing radiation transmitters,
such as WiFi, into the work place is considered to be the introduction of new
equipment that presents a potential health and safety hazard for workers. As
such, it is the duty of the Joint Health and Safety Committee to develop a
hazard control program to; assess the risk of injury from the potential hazard,
recommend controls to be applied to address the hazards, and to monitor the
effectiveness of the applied controls.
7. Administrative and physical control methods to address the hazards of
non-ionizing radiation, such as WiFi, in the workplace are readily available
and relatively easy to apply. Application of controls would be completely
consistent with the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) approach and the
precautionary principles as well as the general duty clause, Section 25 (2)(h)
of the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Recommendations
I. OECTA recognizes that there is a growing concern regarding the
potential adverse health effects of the use of wireless technology which
requires the broadcasting of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, typically
in the radio/microwave frequency band.
II. OECTA recognizes that the installation of WiFi microwave transmitters
and the expanded use of wireless devices in Catholic schools and educational
facilities across the Province of Ontario may present a potential Health and
Safety risk or hazard in the workplace.
III. OECTA recognizes the need to provide information to the Joint Health
and Safety Committee(s) at the local Unit level regarding the potential hazards
and prudent avoidance control measures regarding the presence of non-ionizing
radiation (WiFi) in the workplace such that they may exercise their powers as
established under S. 9(18) the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA).
IV. OECTA post this position paper on the OECTA website.
8) United
Teachers of Los Angeles (UTLA) - 40,000
teachers & staff
2013 Resolution:
“UTLA will abide by current National NEA Policy for
Environmentally Safe Schools which states that all employees and stakeholders
should be informed when there are changes in their exposure to environmental
hazards including electromagnetic radiation and that all stakeholders and the
public should be notified of any actual and potential hazards. UTLA will
advocate for technological solutions that maintain technology upgrades while
not increasing employees exposure to electromagnetic radiation.”
9)
United Federation of Teachers - 200,000 teachers and educational professionals
in New York City (2014)
Advisory: Wireless radiation is emitted by the myriad of wireless devices we
encounter every day. It was once thought to be relatively harmless. However, we
now know that wireless radiation can cause non-thermal biological effects as
well, including damage to cells and DNA, even at low levels.
http://www.uft.org/our-rights/wireless-radiation
10) UK: Voice - The
Union for Education Professionals - 20,000 members
“In the last few years there has
been a great weight of evidence from around the world which suggests that
exposure to electromagnetic radiation can have long-term health impacts,
particularly on children, and that exposing young children (from birth to 12)
to electromagnetic radiation (EMR) can produce changes in cell formation,
genetic changes, and potential cancers.
Exposure levels are only half the
story; length of exposure is crucial too. Long exposures at lower intensity
levels may be as damaging as high exposure levels for short periods hence our
concern about wireless networks in schools and nurseries.
It is a considerable concern that in
schools we are installing wi-fi systems and we have no clear evidence that they
are safe. Our concern is that until they are declared to be safe and proven to
be safe we should not be installing them in schools.
The difficulty is that once installed
in schools, they are switched on constantly. Whether the children are using
them or not, they are exposed to that level of radiation.
Voice has advocated that new wi-fi
systems should not be installed in schools, that existing systems should be
turned off when not required and that schools should consider whether they really
need to use wi-fi, which was developed to facilitate Internet access on the
move rather than to be used as a convenient alternative to cables in dedicated
IT facilities.”
WiFi Safety in
Schools - 16:9 The Bigger Picture (about 14 minutes):